高中必修一英语知识点
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 高中必修一英语知识1 Unit One Friendship 一、重点 短语 1.go through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到… 才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 高中必修一英语知识2 Unit two English around the world 一、重点短语 1. be different from 与…不同 be the same as 与…一样 2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other) 3. official language 官方语言 4. at the end of 在…结束时 5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语) because 因为(后接 句子 ) 6. native speakers 说母语的人 7. be based on 根据,依据 8. at present 目前;当今 9. especially 特别,尤其 specially 专门地 10. make use of 利用… make the best of 充分利用… 11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数) the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数) 12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上 13. believe it or not 信不信由你 14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事… 15. be expected to …被期待做某事 16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用 17. make lists of…列清单 18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象) Including包括(后接包括的对象) 19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 command + that 从句(从句用should+V原) 20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request + that 从句(从句用should+V原) 高中必修一英语知识3 Unit 3 Travel journal 一、重点短语 1. travel----泛指旅行 journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行 voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行 trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行 tour----指周游,巡回旅游, 2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿 prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做… prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如… 3. flow through 流过,流经 4. ever since 自从 5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 6. be fond of 喜欢 7. insist on doing 坚持做某事 insist + that 从句(用should+ V原) 8. care about 关心 9. change one’s mind 改变想法 10. altitude 高度 attitude 态度,看法 11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 = decide to do = make a decision to do 12. give in 让步,屈服 give up 放弃 13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是… 14. at last = finally = in the end 最终 15. stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 16. as usual 像往常一样 17. so…that 如此… 以至于… So + adj + a/an + n. + that Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that 18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语) be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语) 二、语法:现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等. 例:1. I’m coming. 我就来 2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么? 3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行 4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/ 高中必修一英语知识4 Unit four Earthquakes 一、重点短语 1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time) 2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡) sleep 睡;睡眠 sleepy 犯困的 3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎 4. in ruins 成为废墟 5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数) a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数) 6. rescue workers 营救人员 Come to one’s rescue 营救某人 7. be trapped 被困 8. how long 多长时间 how often 多久,指平率 how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答) 9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的 10. dig out 挖出 11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖” 例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him. 2. She was shaken with anger. quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震 例: The building quaked on its foundation Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖 例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks. Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦 例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver. 12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起 Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育 Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象) 13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害 例:He was injured in a car accident. harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的 例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child. 2. His business was harmed for some reason. hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害 例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell. 2. He felt hurt at your word. wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤 例:The bullet wounded him in the arm. 14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备 15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念 Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸 16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言 opening speech 开幕词 17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所 seek shelter from…躲避 18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生 happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧 happen ----指偶然发生 take place----指事先计划好的事情发生 二、语法----定语从句 概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。 1. 关系代词that的用法 关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语 例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语) 2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语) 3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语) 4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语) 2. 关系代词which的用法 关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语 例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语) 2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语) 3. 关系代词who,whom的用法 关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语 例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语) 2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、 4. 关系代词whose在的用法 关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。 例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语) 2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语) 3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语) 5. 关系副词when的用法 关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语 例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm. 2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago? 6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法 关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语 例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met. 2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean. 7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法 关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语 例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left. 2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train. 高中必修一英语知识5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero 一、重点词汇 1. selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于 3. fight against 对抗,反对 fight for 为… 而战 4. principle 原则 principal 校长;主要的 5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导 6. out of work 失业 7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员) join in 参加(活动) take part in 参加(活动) 8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能… = as + adj. +as possible 9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact) 10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉 11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.) set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.) 12. be sentenced to 被判… 13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任 14. be proud of 为…感到自豪 15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味)) 16. die for 为…而死 die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病) die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸) 17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想 18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装 例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. Only in this way, can we protect the environment better. 二.语法----定语从句 详见第四单元 高中必修一英语知识点相关 文章 : ★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记 ★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结 ★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结 ★ 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版 ★ 高中必修一各单元英语知识点 ★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记 ★ 高中英语知识点必修一 ★ 高一英语知识点汇总
高一英语必修一单元知识点概括
高中阶段对英语词汇的要求提高。一词多义、一词多词性的现象较普遍,所以,除了多背诵单词意外。更要着重训练自己的阅读量、阅读速度,保证 英语阅读 的准确率。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 必修一单元知识点概括,希望大家能够喜欢! 高一英语必修一单元知识点概括1 1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别) 2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句 3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出 4.communicate with sb和某人交流 5.be different from…与……不同 be different in…在……方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6.be based on以……为基础 7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时 8.make(good/better/full)use of 9.the latter后者 the former前者 10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量 11.such as例如 12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会 13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色 15.the same…as…与……一样 16.at the top of…在…顶上 at the bottom of在……底部 17.bring up教养,养育;提出 18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事 19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于 20.suggest v.(request,insist…) I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。 注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。 21.according to…按照…根据… 高一英语必修一单元知识点概括2 一. 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如: Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如: She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如: She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如: She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下: 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如:Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如:These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如:Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词 注意: 1.除了be之外的 其它 系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如: More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如: The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如: The map was changed by someone.(被动结构) That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构) 系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。 例如: He was very excited.(系表结构) He was much excited by her words.(被动结构) 5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时 句子 的主语一般是物。例如: These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。 高一英语必修一单元知识点概括3 一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式) 外教一对一 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词的构成:done 二、过去分词的用法 过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。 过去分词用法如下: 1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。 2.作表语 3.作宾语补足语 4.作状语 三、现在分词的用法 1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。 2. 作表语 3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 高一英语必修一单元知识点概括相关 文章 : ★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结 ★ 人教版高一英语必修一第一单元知识点 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版 ★ 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结 ★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总 ★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结外研版 ★ 英语必修一单元一知识点总结
高一英语必修一知识点整理
高一英语必修一的学习,是大家进行高中英语学习的基础,所以高一新生要做好知识点的整理,为以后的学习打好基础。
高一英语必修一Unit1知识点总结
1.be good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计,总计
addto把加到
3.notuntil/till意思是直到才
4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心,关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考试作弊
9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下,记下
12.I wonder if我不知道是不是
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.in one’s power处于的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing做没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
18.suffer from患病;遭受
19.sothat/suchthay
20.get tired of对感到劳累 疲惫
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦
22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物
make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为
25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求
27.Why not do=why don’t you do
高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit2
1.because of因为(注意和because 的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3-ke up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from与不同
be different in在方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以为基础
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会
13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the sameas与一样
16.at the top of在顶上
at the bottom of在底部
17.bring up教养,养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with对感到满意,满足于
20.suggest v.(request,insist)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
21.according to按照根据
高一英语必修一知识点归纳:Unit3
1.prefer
Prefer doingto doing
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
notuntil的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作但是,不过讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作一(旦)就解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31-ke true实现,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to的指南
34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
高一英语必修一知识点梳理
【 #高一# 导语】高一新生要作好充分思想准备,以自信、宽容的心态,尽快融入集体,适应新同学、适应新校园环境、适应与初中迥异的纪律制度。记住:是你主动地适应环境,而不是环境适应你。因为你走向社会参加工作也得适应社会。以下内容是 为你整理的《高一英语必修一知识点梳理》,希望你不负时光,努力向前,加油! 高一英语必修一知识点梳理【篇一】 核心单词 persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince) 常用结构: persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。 I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。 We will persuade him to take the medicine. 我们将说服他把药吃下去。 We persuaded her into taking the job. 我们说服她接受了这份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服父亲戒了烟。 高一英语必修一知识点梳理【篇二】 1. whether VS if 的用法 2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表将来 4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 只用who 的情况 只用which的情况 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法 5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气 8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面 10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
高一英语必修一知识点总结大全
很多同学在复习英语必修一时,因为没有做过系统的总结,导致复习效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高一英语必修一知识点总结大全”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。 英语必修一知识点总结1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to… 把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加 增添 扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不,必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求 go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发 引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上 21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激 22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入 23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使… 24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关 25. it’s because….. +原因 26. it’s why…. + 结果 27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢 28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半 29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。。。 30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。。。 31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是 33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。 34. make friends with 与。。。交朋友 35. swap … with 与。。。交换 36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。。事 英语必修一知识点总结2 because of由于 come up上来;发生;提到;开庭 come up with想起 come in进来,进入 come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作 come out出来,发芽 actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality实际上 be based on在……的基础上 at present现在 make use of make full/ good use of充分利用 such as例如 play a part/ role in在……扮演角色 recognize … as将……认成……、 more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、 at the end of在……的末尾 in the end 最终 at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽 voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途 than ever before 比以往都更……、 even if / though虽然 communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰 in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候 the former the latter 前者……后者…… a number of很多 the number of……的数量 make sense 有意义 对usage / use 用途 believe it or not信不信由你 there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的 the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式 especially = specially尤其 straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的 英语必修一知识点总结3 prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做……而不喜欢做 would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做 would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做 fare VS fee费用 ever since自从 it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经 graduate from/ in从……毕业 be fond of喜爱 cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触 cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛 cut down砍倒 care about照顾 care for关心 determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事 change one’s mind改变主意 make up one’s mind改变主意 at an altitude of在……的海拔高度 give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布 give away泄露,赠送 keep pace with与……并进 as usual像往常一样 bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲 take the advantage of利用 persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事 although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴 put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上 put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事 英语必修一知识点总结4 right away =at once =immediately 立即 burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了 burst out doing sth突然就做某件事 as if / though好像 in ruins损毁 injure =wound hurt伤害 be trapped in被陷入……之中 dig out挖出 bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事 rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生 too… to太……而不能 be away离开 it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 好像 act out把……表演出来 be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事 honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意 be proud of以……为自豪 express my thanks表达我的想法 英语必修一知识点总结5 of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事 set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平 out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态 out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态 vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对 be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦 turn to求助,转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心 lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心 escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事 come to power / in power掌权,当政 be sentenced to被宣判为 in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看 fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发 dream of/ about梦想着…… imagine doing sth 想象着做某事 the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句) for the first time第一次(做状语) 语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法 2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事 3. be + doing 表将来 4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 …… 只用who 的情况 ……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 例句 :Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法 5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 已经做某事 7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是…… 8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面 10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
高一必修一英语知识点归纳整理
很多同学在复习高一英语时,因为之前没有做过系统的总结,导致复习时效率不高。下面是由我为大家整理的“高一必修一英语知识点归纳整理”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。 英语必修一知识点总结1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to… 把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加 增添 扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不,必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过 完成 用完 通过 仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求 go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发 引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了 目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上 21. be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激 22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入 23. make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 使… 24. have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关 25. it’s because….. +原因 26. it’s why…. + 结果 27. dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢 28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半 29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。。。 30. happen to do sth 碰巧做。。。 31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是 33. find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。 34. make friends with 与。。。交朋友 35. swap … with 与。。。交换 36. it is / was + 序数词 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。。事 英语必修一知识点总结2 because of由于 come up上来;发生;提到;开庭 come up with想起 come in进来,进入 come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作 come out出来,发芽 actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality实际上 be based on在……的基础上 at present现在 make use of make full/ good use of充分利用 such as例如 play a part/ role in在……扮演角色 recognize … as将……认成……、 more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、 at the end of在……的末尾 in the end 最终 at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽 voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途 than ever before 比以往都更……、 even if / though虽然 communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰 in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候 the former the latter 前者……后者…… a number of很多 the number of……的数量 make sense 有意义 对usage / use 用途 believe it or not信不信由你 there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的 the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式 especially = specially尤其 straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的 英语必修一知识点总结3 prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做……而不喜欢做 would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做 would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做 fare VS fee费用 ever since自从 it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经 graduate from/ in从……毕业 be fond of喜爱 cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触 cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛 cut down砍倒 care about照顾 care for关心 determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事 change one’s mind改变主意 make up one’s mind改变主意 at an altitude of在……的海拔高度 give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布 give away泄露,赠送 keep pace with与……并进 as usual像往常一样 bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲 take the advantage of利用 persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事 although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴 put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上 put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事 英语必修一知识点总结4 right away =at once =immediately 立即 burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了 burst out doing sth突然就做某件事 as if / though好像 in ruins损毁 injure =wound hurt伤害 be trapped in被陷入……之中 dig out挖出 bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事 rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生 too… to太……而不能 be away离开 it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 好像 act out把……表演出来 be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事 honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意 be proud of以……为自豪 express my thanks表达我的想法 英语必修一知识点总结5 of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事 set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平 out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态 out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态 vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对 be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦 turn to求助,转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心 lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心 escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事 come to power / in power掌权,当政 be sentenced to被宣判为 in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看 fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发 dream of/ about梦想着…… imagine doing sth 想象着做某事 the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句) for the first time第一次(做状语) 语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法 2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事 3. be + doing 表将来 4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 …… 只用who 的情况 ……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 例句 :Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法 5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 已经做某事 7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是…… 8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面 10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。 拓展阅读:高一英语学习方法 1、很多人的英语口语或听力不好,其中一个重要的原因就是不会正确的英语发音。所以要解决这种状况,首先还是应该从音标开始,做到正确发音,再加上不断的练习,这样就会慢慢的纠正自己的发音,从而提高英语的口语和听力不好的问题。 2、词汇是英语的基础,想要提高英语成绩,就一定要扩充自己的词汇量。大家可以选择背词典,也可以选择背四、六级的词汇书。想要有质量的提高自己的英语成绩,那么就要给自己制定一个相应的计划,每天坚持完成。 3、想提高英语成绩还要懂得总结和反思,所以建立一个错题集是必不可免的事情。可以把每次作业中考试中出现的错题改正分析后,整理成错题集。可以定期的拿出来温习巩固,对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平有很大的作用。考试之前也可以着重复习错题本上的知识点,甚至是只复习错题本上标注的重点难点,往往可以收到意想不到的效果。 4、很多同学会遇到这种情况,就是做一篇阅读的时候,看了下句忘记上句,怎么也记不住。如果要像汉语一样说的比较流畅,那么学习英语就可以买一本课外书,可以选择带有汉语翻译的书籍。给自己制定一个学习计划,比如一天阅读一篇英语文章,先把英语发音抛在脑后,只练习说英语的流畅性,遇到不认识的英语单词可以查阅词典,并且把音标写在单词旁边。长时间就可以积累很多种单词,这样还可以提高自己的口语能力。